Lap Cholecystectomy
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It involves making several small incisions in the abdomen and using a specialized instrument called a laparoscope to visualize and remove the gallbladder.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed to treat conditions such as gallstones, gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), or other gallbladder-related disorders that cause significant pain or complications. It is the most common method for gallbladder removal.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera attached. The surgeon then uses specialized instruments to carefully remove the gallbladder while observing the surgical site on a monitor.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, quicker recovery times, and less scarring.
Most patients are able to go home the same day or within 24 hours after the surgery. Recovery time varies, but many individuals can return to normal activities within a week or two. However, it’s important to follow your surgeon’s postoperative instructions and avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved. Potential complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy may include infection, bleeding, injury to the bile duct or other nearby structures, and conversion to open surgery if complications arise.
Most individuals can resume a normal diet after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, some people may experience difficulty digesting fatty foods initially. Your surgeon may recommend a gradual reintroduction of such foods and provide dietary guidelines specific to your situation.
No, once the gallbladder is removed, gallstones cannot recur. However, it is possible for new stones to form in the bile ducts if there are underlying issues with the bile flow. Your doctor may investigate further if you experience recurrent symptoms after the surgery.
The duration of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy can vary depending on various factors, including the complexity of the case. On average, the surgery typically takes around 1 to 2 hours.
In general, there are no specific lifestyle changes required after gallbladder removal. However, some individuals may experience changes in bowel habits, such as more frequent bowel movements or looser stools. If you have concerns or experience persistent symptoms, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider.